Module 4 : Remote Sensing
  Lecture 29: Physical basis of remote sensing ( Radiometry )
Radiometry terminology


Q Radiant energy Total energy radiated in all directions J
W Radiant Density Total energy radiated by a unit area in all directions J/m3
F Radiant flux (power) Total energy radiated in all directions for a unit of time
Φ 
J/s, W
M Radiant exitance Total energy radiated in all directions by a unit area in a unit time W/m2
E Irradiance Total energy radiated onto a unit area in unit time W/m2
I Radiant Intensity Total energy per unit solid angle of measurement W/sr
L Radiance Total energy radiated by a unit area per unit solid angle of measurement. W/(m2-sr)
Mλ Spectral radiant exitance Energy radiated within a wavelength band in all directions by a unit area in a unit time W/(m2- µm)
Eλ Spectral irradiance Energy radiated within a wavelength band onto a unit area in unit time W/(m2- µm)
Lλ Spectral radiance Energy within a wavelength band radiated by a unit area per unit solid angle of measurement W/(m2-sr-m)
ε Emissivity
Ratio of radiant exitance of the surface ( M ) with a perfectly emitting surface called the blackbody    (M Blackbody )
Unitless
ρ  Reflectance Ratio of the incident (Φi) to reflected (Φr) radiant flux Unitless
α  Absorptance Ratio of the incident (Φi) to absorbed (Φα) radiant flux Unitless
τ  Transmittance Ratio of the incident (Φi) to absorbed (Φτ) radiant flux Unitless