Module 4 : Remote Sensing
  Lecture 29: Physical basis of remote sensing ( Radiometry )
Total Power Received
  • Integrating the expression for B over all angles and over the area of the surface, we obtain the total radiant flux, or power, received by the sensor:
                                                                  
Lambertian Radiator
  • If the radiance emitted is not a function of angle, the surface is called a Lambertian radiator. The total radiant flux for such surface is given by the following expression where d Ω = sin θ d θd Φ
                                                                
Spectral Quantities
  • In remote sensing, radiance is observed over narrow frequency, wavelength, or wavenumber bands, so spectral versions of the previous terms are defined by dividing by the bandwidth:
  • Spectral brightness plays c entral role in remote sensing problems and gives precise, quantitative description of radiation