Module 5 : MODERN PHYSICS
Lecture 23 : Particle and Waves
 
   Recap
   In this lecture you have learnt the following
Traditional picture of light being a wave cannot explain several phenomena such as blackbody radiation and
  photoelectric effect.
A blackbody is a an object whic absorbs all the radiation that falls on it.
A blackbody is also a perfect emitter, i.e. it emits all the radiation that it absorbs.
Intensity of radiation emitted by a blackbody is proportional to the fourth power of its temperature (Stefan's law).
The wavelength at which the emitted radiation has the maximum intensity is inversely proportional to its temperature
  (Wien's law).
Classical Rayleigh-Jeans' formula leads to the ultraviolet catastrophe at short wavelength.
Planck proposed that oscillating atoms emit or absorb radiation in quanta. Using Boltzmann distribution, he derived
  a formula for radiation which satisfactorily explains the blackbody radiation spectrum.
 

 

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