Module 2 : Global Positioning System
   Lecture 8 : More on GPS principles
Ambiguity
Measurement of initial ambiguity is must for the carrier phase measurement processing. The process of finding out the value of ambiguity is called ambiguity resolution. Ambiguity remains fixed after the initial lock. Its value may, however, change if the receiver loses phase lock due to some disturbance. This is called the cycle slip and must be identified and repaired before taking non-ambiguous observations. Figure 8.3 shows the effect of resolving the ambiguity is shown in two different methods of surveying with GPS (Static and Rapid Static). Tese methods are explained later. It may be scene that once the ambiguity value is resolved, the accuracy of measurement does not significantly improve with time.

 

Figure 8.3 Effects of ambiguity resolution on accuracy for different surveying methods