Module 2 : Traffic Measurement Procedures
Lecture 06 : Measurement over a Short Section
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Spot Speed Studies

When we measure the traffic parameter over a short distance, we generally measure the spot speed. A spot speed is made by measuring the individual speeds of a sample of the vehicle passing a given spot on a street or highway. Spot speed studies are used to determine the speed distribution of a traffic stream at a specific location. The data gathered in spot speed studies are used to determine vehicle speed percentiles, which are useful in making many speed-related decisions. Spot speed data have a number of safety applications, including the following
  1. Speed trends,
  2. Traffic control planning,
  3. Accidental analysis,
  4. Geometric design,
  5. Research studies.