Exercise Problems
Problem 2.5.1 Use Lagrange equation to derive the equation of motion of the following system. Here, mass
is subjected to a periodic force
. Also, it is connected to a nonlinear spring in the right side.

Figure 2.5.4: Multi degree of freedom system with nonlinear spring.
Hints:
Kinetic energy: ![]()
Potential energy: ![]()
Rayleigh's dissipation function can be written
![]()
Problem 2.5.2: Derive the equation of motion of the following system using Lagrange principle. Consider the spring force as
and the damping force as
.

Figure 2.5.5: Vibration isolator with cubic nonlinear spring and damper
(Ref: Zhenlong Xiao, Xingjian Jing, Li Cheng, The transmissibility of vibration isolators with cubic nonlinear damping under both force and base excitations, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 332(5),1335-1354, 2013. )