Module 4 : Design of Dryers

Lecture 4 : Solved Problems

 

    

To calculate the speed of the rotation of the drier;

Assume the peripheral speed of rotation to be 30feet/min

Revolution per min = peripheral speed / diameter

RPM = 30/8.07 = 3.7

The revolution of the drier varies between 2 and 5. Therefore the above value can be accepted

 

Flight design:

Number of flights in the drier = 3 x D

Where D is the diameter of the drier in feet

Number of flights = 3 x 8.07 = 24.21, say 24

 

Radial height of the flight:

The radial height of the flight taken as 1/8th of the diameter of the drier

The radial height of the flight = (1/8) x 8.07 = 12.18 inches, say 12.25”

 

DRIER DETAILS:

Drier Type: Counter Current Rotary Drier

Diameter of the drier = 8.07 ft = 2.46 m

Length of the Drier = 73.3 ft = 2.34 m

RPM of the drier = 3.7 rpm

Number of Flights = 24

Radial height of the flights = 12.25 inches

Temperature of the inlet air = 156°C = 313°F

Temperature of the inlet wet solid = 90°C = 194°F

Mean temperature Difference = 60°F

Air mass flow rate = 51000 lb/hr

Moisture removed by the drier = 1226 lb/hr

The volumetric heat transfer coefficient of drier = 5.57 Btu/Hr ft3°F