Module 9 :
Illustrative Examples

Suppose that five jobs have processing times and due dates as given below:

Job A B C D E
Processing Time 4 7 6 2 3
Due Date 15 16 8 21 9


Question 9.1

Find the flow time, tardiness and lateness for each job if they are processed in
a) order A-B-C-D-E
b) order of Shortest processing Time
c) Order in Earliest Due Date




Answer 9.1

a) Jobs processed in the order A-B-C-D-E

Job A B C D E
Processing Time 4 7 6 2 3
Flow time 4 4+7=11 11+2=13 13+6=19 19+3=22
Due Date 15 16 8 21 9
Tardiness 0 0 5 0 13
Lateness -11 -5 5 -2 13



Average Flow time =( 4+11+13+19+22)/5=69/5 =13.8
Average Tardiness =(0+0+5+0+13)/5 = 18/5=3.6
Average Lateness = (-11-5+5-2+11)/5 =0/5=0


(b) Order according to SPT. The sequence will be C-E-A-D-B

Job A B C D E
Processing Time 2 3 4 6 7
Flow time 2 2+3=5 5+4=9 9+6=15 15+7=22
Due Date 8 9 15 21 16
Tardiness 0 0 0 0 6
Lateness -8 -4 -6 -6 6



Average Flow time = (2+5+9+15+22)/5= 53/5=10.6
Average Tardiness =(0+0+0+0+6)/5 = 6/5=1.2
Average Lateness = (-6-4-6-6+6)/5 =-16/5=-3.2
Note here the maximum tardiness is 6 and maximum lateness is also 6.



c) Order according to earliest due date is C-E-A-B-D

Job A B C D E
Processing Time 2 3 4 7 6
Flow time 2 2+3=5 5+4=9 9+7=16 16+6=22
Due Date 8 9 15 16 21
Tardiness 0 0 0 0 1
Lateness -6 -4 -6 0 1




Average Flow time = (2+5+9+16+22)/5= 54/5=10.8
Average Tardiness =(0+0+0+0+1)/5 = 1/5=0.2
Average Lateness = (-6-4-6+0+1/5 =-15/5=-3.0

Note here the maximum tardiness is 1 and maximum lateness is also 1. However, the average lateness is worse than SPT rule.

Prof.S.G.Deshmukh & Prof.Arun Kanda