Module 4 : Deflection of Structures
Lecture 3 : Principle of Virtual Work
  Example 4.16 Using the diagram multiplication method, determine the deflection under the load and end slopes of a non-prismatic simply supported beam.   
 

Solution: Bending moment (B.M.) diagram (i.e. diagram) due to concentrated load W on the beam is shown in Figure 4.22(b).

 
  
 

Mid-span deflection : Apply a unit load in the downward direction at C . Deflection at C is given by multiplying the diagrams of Figure 4.22 (b) and (c) as follows

 
 
 
 

Slope at A : Apply a unit couple at A acting in the clockwise direction and plot the bending moment diagram of the beam as shown in Figure 4.22(d). The slope at A is given by multiplying the diagrams of Figure 4.22 (b) and (d) as follows

 
 

(clockwise direction)

 

Slope at B : Apply a unit couple at B acting in the anti-clockwise direction and plot the bending moment diagram of the beam as shown in Figure 4.22(e). The slope at B is given by multiplying the diagrams of Figure 4.22 (b) and (e) as follows