Module 5 : Uninterrupted Flow
Lecture 22 : Urban Streets
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Design based Classification

This classification basically depends upon speed limits, signal density, driveways / access point density etc.
  1. High speed
  2. Suburban
  3. Intermediate
  4. Urban

High speed streets

These are the streets with very low driveway or access point density. These are provided with separate right turn lanes and; no parking is permitted on street. Streets may be multilane divided or undivided or two lane facility with shoulders. Signals are infrequent and spaced at long distances. Road side development is very low. A speed limit on these roads is 75 to 90 kmph.

Sub-urban streets

They represent streets with a low driveway/access-point density,separate or continuous right turn lane and some portions where parking is permitted. These roads possess comparatively higher density of roadside development than that on high speed streets. It has about three signals per Km. and speed limit on these roads is 65 to 75 kmph.

Intermediate design streets

They represent urban streets with moderate driveway/access point density. Like sub-urban streets they also have some separate or continuous right turn lane and some portions where parking is permitted. These roads possess comparatively higher roadside development than that on sub-urban streets. It has about two to six signals per Km. and speed limit on these roads is 50 to 60 Kmph.

Urban streets

They represent urban streets with high driveway/access point density. These are usually provided with road side parking. It has highest road side development density among all above stated four classes. Signal density is about four to eight per Km. Speed limit is 40 to 55 Kmph.

Combination of functional and design based

This type of classification considers for combination of functional and design classes divided into four classes viz. I, II, III, IV which reflects a unique combination for of street function and Design, as shown in table 1 and related signal densities are shown in table 2.
Table 1: Combined classification of urban streets
Design category Functional category
  Principal arterial Minor arterial
High speed I NA
Suburban II II
Intermediate II III or IV
Urban III or IV IV


Table 2: Specifications of street classes
Urban Street Class Signal density Free flow
  (signals/km) speed(kmph)
I 0.2 80
II 2 65
III 4 55
IV 6 45