Module 2 : Traffic Measurement Procedures
Lecture 08 : Automated Traffic Measurement
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
 

Introduction

This present paper offers a review on some of the latest automated traffic data collection technologies. This automated technology briefly summarizes as two methods. The first technology is in-situ technology and second one is in vehicle technology. Broadly speaking, ``in-situ'' technologies refer to traffic data measured by the means of detectors located along the roadside. Generally, traffic count technologies can be split into two categories: the intrusive and non-intrusive methods. The intrusive methods basically consist of a data recorder and a sensor placing on or in the road. Non-intrusive techniques are based on remote observations. Then the next order automated traffic data technology is floating car data (FCD). FCD is an alternative or rather complement source of high quality data to existing technologies. They will help improve safety, efficiency and reliability of the transportation system. They are becoming crucial in the development of new Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). Then finally discussed travel time prediction by these technologies.