Module 2 : Traffic Measurement Procedures
Lecture 05 : Measurement at a Point
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Numerical Example

The table below shows the volumetric data observed at an intersection. Calculate the peak hour volume, peak hour factor (PHF), and the actual (design) flow rate for this approach.

Table 1: Volumetric data
Time interval Cars
4:00 - 4:15 30
4:15 - 4:30 26
4:30 - 4:45 35
4:45 - 5:00 40
5:00 - 5:15 49
5:15 - 5:30 55
5:30 - 5:45 65
5:45 - 6:00 50
6:00 - 6:15 39
6:15 - 6:30 30


Solution

We can locate the hour with the highest volume and the 15 minute interval with the highest volume. The peak hour is shown in blue below with the peak 15 minute period shown in bold font.

Table 2: Solution of the problem
Time interval Cars
4:00 - 4:15 30
4:15 - 4:30 26
4:30 - 4:45 35
4:45 - 5:00 40
5:00 - 5:15 49
5:15 - 5:30 55
5:30 - 5:45 65
5:45 - 6:00 50
6:00 - 6:15 39
6:15 - 6:30 30


The peak hour volume is just the sum of the volumes of the four 15 minute intervals within the peak hour (219). The peak 15 minute volume is 65 in this case. The peak hour factor (PHF) is found by dividing the peak hour volume by four times the peak 15 minute volume. $ PHF =\frac{219}{4 \times 65} = 0.84$ The actual (design) flow rate can be calculated by dividing the peak hour volume by the PHF, 219/0.84 = 260 vehicles/hr, or by multiplying the peak 15 minute volume by four, $ 4 \times 65 = 260$ vehicles per hour.