Module 2 : Traffic Measurement Procedures
Lecture 05 : Measurement at a Point
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Basic concepts

Types of Volume Measurement

Volume count varies considerably with time. Hence, several types of measurement of volume are commonly adopted to average these variations. These measurements are described below:

Average Annual Daily Traffic (AADT)

This is given by the total no. of vehicles passing through a section in a year divided by 365. This can be used for following purposes:
  1. Measuring the present demand for service by the street or highway
  2. Developing the major or arterial street
  3. Evaluating the present traffic flow with respect to the street system
  4. Locating areas where new facilities or improvements to existing facilities are needed.

Average Annual Weekday Traffic (AAWT)

This is defined as the average 24-hour traffic volume occurring on weekdays over a full year.

Average Daily Traffic (ADT)

An average 24-hour traffic volume at a given location for some period of time less than a year. It may be measured for six months, a season, a month, a week, or as little as two days. An ADT is a valid number only for the period over which it was measured.

Average Weekday Traffic (AWT)

An average 24-hour traffic volume occurring on weekdays for some period of time less than one year, such as for a month or a season.