Module 2 : Traffic Measurement Procedures
Lecture 05 : Measurement at a Point
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Type of Counts

Various types of traffic counts are carried out, depending on the anticipated use of the data to be collected. They include:

Cordon Count

These are made at the perimeter of an enclosed area (CBD, shopping center etc.). Vehicles or persons entering and leaving the area during a specified time period are counted.

Screen Line Count

These are classified counts taken at all streets intersecting an imaginary line (screen line) bisecting the area. These counts are used to determine trends, expand urban travel data, traffic assignment etc.

Pedestrian Count

These are used in evaluating sidewalk and crosswalk needs, justifying pedestrian signals, traffic signal timings etc.

Intersection Count

These are measured at the intersections and are used in planning turn prohibitions, designing channelization, computing capacity, analyzing high accident intersections etc.