Suppose that is a pole of . Consider a neighborhood of the point . Take any point and compute the value of . Now, if we plot the points in the three dimensional space, then the surface obtained in this manner will have a pole structure about the point . That is why, it is called a pole of . Note 3: If a point is an essential singularity of then the limit of does not exist as appproaches . The function behaviour as approaches is quiet complicated. Suppose that is an isolated singular point of . Then has a Laurent expansion in for some . The following theorem characterises the singularities in terms the nature of the Laurent series.
Theorem: Let have an isolated singularity at the point .And let
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