Module 6 : PHYSICS OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
Lecture 31 : Electron in a Periodic Potential
One can present $ E-k$ diagram in a scheme known as the reduced zone scheme in which $ k$ values are restricted to their values in the first Brillouin zone. The energy band structure in such a scheme is discontinuous as the bands in the picture are folded back to the first zone using periodicity.
 
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