Module 7 : Theories of Reaction Rates
Lecture 33 : Transition State Theory
 

The equilibrium constant is now given by

K = NB/ NA = (q B / qA) e (33.19)

For a more general reaction A + B C + D, the equilibrium constant is given by

 
K = q Cq D / qA q B e (33.20)
 
where E0 = (E0 ) C + (E0)D - (E0)A - (E0)B (33.21)
 
When we have a reaction such as A + B C, the equilibrium constant given by
 
K = (NA qC / qA qB) e (33.22)
 
Where E0 = (E0 ) C - (E0)A - (E0)B. Here NA is the Avogadro number.
 
Returning to eq (33.4), k2 = k K, the unimolecular rate constant k is taken as proportional to the vibrational frequency along the reaction coordinate
 
k =
The partition functions for this vibrational motion of the transition state is
( q V )C = 1/ (1- e ) (33.24)
Usually this frequency is quite small because the transition state falls apart into products with this frequency-Very high frequencies of the transition state are improbable and they would lead, not to the usual products but to rather highly disintegrated products.
Expanding the denominator, e 1 ,
 
( q V )C = kBT / h (33.25)