Module
5 : Electrochemistry
Lecture
21 : Review Of Thermodynamics
21.13
Pressure dependence of free energy.
At constant temperature, eq.(21.24) becomes
dG = VdP
(21.45)
and the free energy at pressure P
2
, G
2
can be obtained through G
2
– G
1
=
P1
P2
VdP
For an ideal gas, V = nRT/P and
(21.46)
G
2
–G
1
=
G =
P1
P2
(nRT/P) dP
= nRT ln (P
2
/P
1
)
(21.47)
Free energy increases with increasing pressure, since volume is always positive.
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