Module 2 : Signals in Frequency Domain
Lecture 15 : The Fourier Transform
 

Dirichlet Conditions for convergence of Fourier Transform

Consider an aperiodic signal x(t). Its Fourier Transfrom exists (i.e the Transform integral converges) and

converges to x(t), except at points of discontinuity provided:

1) x(t) is absolutely integrable . i.e:

2) x(t) has only a finite number of extrema in any finite interval.

For example, does not satisfy this condition in, say (0,1).

3 ) x(t) has only a finite number of discontinuities in any finite interval. For example the following function (the so called Dirichlet's function ) will not satisfy this condition.

These 3 conditions satisfied, will converge to x(t) at all points of continuity of x(t). At points of discontinuity of x(t), this integral converges to the average of the left hand limit and the right hand limit of x(t) at that point.
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