Module 3 : Wave Model
Lecture   : Wave Model
 

Since as was defined earlier, the final wave equation will be

_________ (10)

This equation is the Bessel's equation and solutions of this equation are called the Bessel functions .

Field variation in the transverse plane in the radial direction will be governed by the Bessel's equation and the field distributions would be Bessel functions.

9. We have a variety of solutions to the Bessel's equation depending upon the parameters
 

and . is an integer and a positive quantity.
Depending upon the choice of i.e., a) real, b) imaginary, c) complex,
we get different solutions to the Bessel's equation. So to choose the proper solution we must have the physical understanding of the field distribution.

Here we use the physical understandings gathered from the ray model of the light propagation.

 

           
Figure (2)