Module 5 : Trajectory Planning of end effectors
Lecture 12 : Trajectory planning I ( point to point and continuous trajectories)
Cubic Fit for Two Given Positions
  To begin with, let us consider a single revolute joint's motion between any two specified points i and j. At these two points, the position and velocity are prescribed viz., . These could be the initial and final positions and so we may require starting from rest and coming to rest at the final position i.e. . On the other hand, both these points could be intermediate or via points and so .
  The specified and the tangents are indicated in Fig.12.2.1. We consider a local time fame (,0 T) for the motion between the points i, j and wish to find a smooth curve () satisfying these end conditions indicated by the dotted line in the figure. Since there are four constraints, we can fit a cubic spline. Let,
 
 
(12.2.1)
 
 
(12.2.2)
 

Fig12.2.1: Cubic Fit for given Two Points
  Substituting the end conditions,
 
(12.2.3)
 
(12.2.4)
 
(12.2.5)
 
(12.2.6)
  We can solve these four equations,(12.2.3 to 12.2.6) to get the four coefficients c0 – c3 . Solving, we will obtain the coefficients as,
 
(12.2.7)
 
(12.2.8)
 
(12.2.9)
 
(12.2.10)