The construction proceeds by induction on the total degree
on pairs
.
It has already been carried out for the case when one of
or
is a
zero simplex and in particular when the total degree
is zero. Further, and for this case, conditions
(ii) and (iii) hold trivially. Assume that the cross product
has been defined for all pairs
such that
satisfying (ii) and (iii).
Now if
and
are such that
then the right hand side of the formula in (iii) already makes sense and in particular
this is so with the pair
and
. Thus we need a singular
chain
such that
Applying Leibnitz rule again to the right hand side one checks that it is a cycle.
Since
is convex this cycle is also a boundary and so (33.4)
has a (non-unique) solution
. Once this choice is made the construction proceeds
further as follows. Each
can be realized as
where
and likewise for a
singular
simplex
in
. But now equation (33.1) forces upon us the definition
where the
appearing on the extreme left of (33.5) is the object we are defining whereas the
and
appearing in the middle and on the extreme right of (33.5) denote the functions
and
. The easy verification
of (33.1)
is left for the reader. Proof of (33.2) runs as follows:
Applying (33.1), which holds by induction hypothesis, and using the pair of equations
,
we continue with our calculation:
Having defined
for singular simplices
and
,
we can extend it as a bilinear map
since
and
are free abelian groups.
nisha
2012-03-20