Module 8 : Science: From Public Resource to Intellectual Property

Lecture 42 : Scientific Knowledge in India: From Public Resource to Intellectual Property


There were 669 patents that were granted to the organisations in India during 1990-2002. Table 2 depicts the Indian patenting activity during the pre-WTO (1990-94), post-WTO (1995-98) and the current period (1999-2002).

Table 2 India Owned Patents (IOP) during the Pre/Post-WTO and the Current Period

Different

Phases

Number of

Patents Filed

1990-94

50

1995-98

127

1999-2002

492

Total

669

Table 2 indicates significant patenting activity in the current period (1999-2002). Out of 669 patents, 492 (74 per cent) patents were granted in the current period. Further, it would be pertinent to note that patenting activity in India is on rise since the Government of India became signatory to the WTO on the IPR on January 1, 1995.