Module 8 : Controllability, Observability and Stability of Discrete Time Systems

Lecture 2 : Revisiting the basics

 

The above condition is illustrated in Figure 1.

 

\begin{figure}\centering  \input{stab.pstex_t}\end{figure}

Figure 1: Illustration of stable equilibrium in the sense of Lyapunov in two dimension

Asymptotic Stability: The equilibrium point x = 0 of (2) is asymptotically stable if it is stable and there is a positive constant $ c=c(k_0)$ such that x(k) → 0 as $\displaystyle \; k \rightarrow \infty, \;\;\; \forall \; \vert\vert\boldsymbol{x}(k_0)\vert\vert < c $ The above condition is illustrated in Figure 2.

 

\begin{figure}\centering  \input{astab.pstex_t}\end{figure}

Figure 2: Illustration of asymptotically stable equilibrium in two dimension