Module 5 : Force Method - Introduction and applications
Lecture 3 : Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by Energy Method
Example 5.15 The free ends of two cantilever beams each of length L and flexural rigidity EI are joined together with a spring as shown in Figure 5.18(a). The stiffness of the spring is . Determine the force in the spring due to a concentrated load W acting at center of the lower cantilever.
 

 

Solution: Let the force in the spring be R as shown in Figure 5.18(b). According to the Castigliano's theorem

 

 

where U is the total strain energy stored in the system.

 
                                         
 

Consider beam DE : ( x measured from D ),

 

                                         and

                                         
 

Consider the spring,

                                        
 

Consider the beam AC ,

                                        
                                        
                                       
 

Since