Module 7 : Traffic Signal Design
Lecture 40 : Area Traffic Control
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Advantages

The various Advantages of an area traffic control system are
  • Minimizing journey time for vehicles- Are traffic control system minimize the overall journey time by reducing the no of stop delays, increasing the average travel speed etc.
  • Reducing accidents- Are traffic control system reduces the no of accident by reducing the congestion as congestion is less the traffic flow will be smooth so accident also will be less.
  • Increasing average saving in fuel- As we discussed above that it will minimize the journey time, accident, congestion, stop delays so we can easily say that average saving in fuel will increase and traffic flow also will be safe and smooth.

Disadvantages

The various disadvantages of an area traffic control system are
  • Very costly- Area traffic control is a very advanced traffic control strategy it involve very advanced technology and highly skilled persons to operate the system to control the traffic which makes it very costly.
  • Very complex- Area traffic control system is a very big system which includes many unites in it like Vehicle Detectors, Intersection Controller, Communication Network, Application Software, Central (Regional) Control System. These unit is use to perform different-different task for the system. These unit and task make it very complex.
  • Suitable only for lane following traffic- In area traffic control system we use vehicle detector to collect the data to find the actual flow and to get signal timing according to the present condition of traffic. These vehicle detectors detect the vehicle on the basis of lane. For example we are collecting data for tow lane road then the detectors will able to detect the vehicle which will come from their respective lane and the vehicle which is using space other than these two lanes cannot be detected. So data will not be accurate. So we can say that it will give best result only for lane following traffic.