- What is steam reforming reaction?
- Why the feed is desulfurized before entering the first steam reformer ?
- Bifunctional catalyst is needed for steam reforming. Explain why. Give examples of bifunctional catalyst.
- What are the main sources of deactivation of steam reforming catalyst ? How it can be regenerated ?
- Differentiate between high temperature and low temperature water gas shift reactions?
- Give example of CO methanation catalyst.
- In steam reforming reaction of natural gas, Ni/Al2O3 catalyst is used. Explain the catalytic function of Ni and alumina in the reaction.
- What reactions are involved in catalytic cracking process ?
- Name the catalysts used in catalytic cracking process. State its characteristics.
- How the cracking catalyst is deactivated?
- Differentiate between catalytic cracking and hydrocracking process carried out in petroleum industry.
- What is naphtha reforming ?
- Give example of isomerization catalyst.
- State the main reactions and corresponding catalysts involved in hydrotreating process.
- What is monolithic catalyst ?
- State the functions of catalytic converter used in automobiles.
- State the function of Rhodium, CeO2 and La2O3 in the three way catalyst.
- Describe selective catalytic reduction of NOx process.
- What are the main problems associated with SCR of NOx process.
- State the mechanism of SCR of NOx reaction.
- Which types of reactions are catalyzed by Raney Nickel? How Raney nickel catalyst is prepared?
- Give examples of hydrogenation and oxidation processes carried out extensively in industry.
- Which type of reactor is used in hydrogenations process? State the limitations associated.
- What are the main limitations of oxidation process ?
- Pick the appropriate catalyst from Group 2 for the industrial catalytic processes described in Group 1
Group 1 |
Group 2 |
1. Alkylation |
a. Ag gauge |
2. Naphtha reforming |
b. Zeolites |
| 3. Water gas shift reactions | c. Sulfuric acid |
| 4. Oxidation reactions | d. Pt/Al2O3 |
| 5. Catalytic cracking | e. CuO/ZnO/All2O3 |