The concentration of the unknown sample can directly be calculated as follows:
Therefore, the concentration of the protein in the given sample = 10.597 μg/μl = 10.6 mg/ml
Notes:
- The Coomassie Blue G250 precipitates out of the solution with time. Bradford reagent should therefore be filtered through Whatman no. 1 filter paper before use.
- The dye has preferential binding to lysines and arginines in the proteins but does not bind to free lysine and arginine.
- The dye does not bind to the peptides smaller than about 3 kDa; Bradford assay, therefore, is not suitable for small peptides.
- Quartz (silica) cuvettes should not be used for Bradford assay as Coomassie Blue G250 binds to silica. Disposable polystyrene cuvettes should be used for the assay.
- UV/Visible spectrophotometer should be switched on at least 30 min before use.