Module 5 : Molecules of the Life

Lecture 33 : Protein (Part-II)

 

Figure 33.4: Disruption of disulphide bond by different approaches.

Stage 2. Cleavage of the polypeptide chain: Proteases and the chemical agents targeting proteins have a specific recognition sequence and they cleave after a particular amino acid. A list of protease and chemicals commonly used to digest the polypeptides into the small peptide fragment is given in Table 38.1.


Table 33.1: Some Common reagents for fragmenting polypeptide chain.

S.No

Reagent

Cleavage Point

1

Trypsin

After Lys, Arg

2

Chymotrypsin

After Phe, Trp, Tyr

3

Pepsin

After Leu, Phe, Trp, Tyr

4

Cynogen Bromide

After Met

Stage 3. Sequencing the peptides-Once the peptide fragments are generated, we can start the sequencing of each polypeptide chain. It has following steps:
A. Identifying the N-terminal residue: The N-terminal amino acid analysis is a 3 steps process.