Figure 33.4: Disruption of disulphide bond by different approaches.
Stage 2. Cleavage of the polypeptide chain: Proteases and the chemical agents targeting proteins have a specific recognition sequence and they cleave after a particular amino acid. A list of protease and chemicals commonly used to digest the polypeptides into the small peptide fragment is given in Table 38.1.
Table 33.1: Some Common reagents for fragmenting polypeptide chain. |
||
S.No |
Reagent |
Cleavage Point |
1 |
Trypsin |
After Lys, Arg |
2 |
Chymotrypsin |
After Phe, Trp, Tyr |
3 |
Pepsin |
After Leu, Phe, Trp, Tyr |
4 |
Cynogen Bromide |
After Met |
Stage 3. Sequencing the peptides-Once the peptide fragments are generated, we can start the sequencing of each polypeptide chain. It has following steps:
A. Identifying the N-terminal residue: The N-terminal amino acid analysis is a 3 steps process.