Module 9 :  Infinite Series, Tests of Convergence,  Absolute and Conditional Convergence, Taylor and Maclaurin Series
Lecture 26 :  Absolute convergence [Section 26.1]
26.1.4 Theorem (Root test):
 

Let be a series of positive terms and suppose that
                ,
Then the following hold:

(i)
If , then the series is convergent.
(ii)
If or, ,the series is divergent.
(iii)
If , the series may converge or diverge.
  Proof:
 

By definition, for given, we can choose such that
            
In case , we start with such that . Then
            ,
i.e.,
            .

Since, , the series is a convergent series. Thus by comparison test, is also convergent. In case, , we can start with such that . Then
            .

 
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