Module 2 : Limits and Continuity of  Functions
Lecture 5 : Continuity  [ Section 5.2 : Continuity ]
5.2
Continuity of functions
 
Recall that for a function , which may or may not be defined at a point c , if exists, then it is the value that the function is expected to take in consideration of its values at points in a neighborhood of c. Suppose, the function is actually defined at c . In case the value expected of the function at x = c exists and is equal to the actual value , it is natural to say that there is a continuity in the behaviour of  . This motivates our next definition.
5.2.1
Definition:
 
Let  and  be an interior point of . We say is continuous at if exists and is equal to . Equivalently is continuous at c if for every , there is  such that
                               
                                            .

We say is continuous on if is continuous at each . If we say that is continuous at if  exists and is equal to , and  is continuous at  b if   exists and is equal to .
5.2.2
 Examples:
 
(i)   The function is continuous at every point. For example we can take , for any given to
      claim that
                                                 .
(ii) The function is continuous everywhere as , and hence once again we can        choose to claim that .
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