Module 8 : Surface Chemistry
Lecture 36 : Adsorption
36.2

Adsorption Isotherms

36.2.1

Gibb’s Adsorption Isotherm (contd..)

 

At constant temperature and pressure, above equation reduces to,

  (36.2.5)
 

Comparing equation (36.2.3) and (36.2.5), we get

  (36.2.6)
  A corresponding equation for the bulk of the system may be,
  (36.2.7)
 

Where and are the number of moles of adsorbent liquid and solute in the bulk. From the equation (36.2.6) and (36.2.7), we get

  = (36.2.8)
 

Here, the term represents the corresponding excess moles of solute per unit area on the surface of the adsorbent and now be represented by

 

*

 

The chemical potential of solute RT ln a2

or RTd ln a2