Module 7 : Theories of Reaction Rates
Lecture 35 : Potential Energy Surfaces (PES) II
  35.5  

Problems

35.1) On the H2 + H PES, sketch a trajectory wherein

      

a) high vibrational energy of reactants is converted to translational energy of products.
  b) high translational energy of reactants is converted into high product vibrational energy.
 
35.2) Can rotational energies of reactants be indicated on the PES? Justify your answer.
 
35.3) Sketch an associative HC + N trajectory on the HCN PES. Also indicate a reactive HC + N H + CN trajectory and a dissociative trajectory HC + N H + C + N.
 
35.4) Sketch two PESs; one with a deep reactants valley and a shallow product valley and another with a shallow reactant valley, moderate product valley and a very low dissociative plateau. How is the dynamics in these surfaces expected to differ from the H2 + H dynamics?
 
35.5) What are the qualitative differences between classical trajectories and "quantal trajectories" which are studied through the time evolution of wave functions?
 
35.6) For the simple harmonic oscillator, H = (1/ 2) k x2 + 1/ 2 px2 / m show that the Hamilton's equations are fully equivalent to Newton's laws. Here x is the position of the particle which is harmonically bound by a force constant k.