Module 6 : Reaction Kinetics and Dynamics
Lecture 31 : Lasers in Chemistry
  Problems
31.1)
Find out how a laser pointer works. What are the precautions you should take while using lasers in general?
 
31.2)
Draw the energy level diagram of the four level argon ion laser.
 
31.3)
The neodymium Laser has two unstable excited sates which quickly decay to a4F metastable state. Laser
action occurs between this state to the 4I stage at wavelength 1.06 m. The state 4I decays thermally to the ground state. Draw the energy level diagram for this laser.
 
31.4)
Find out from literature/websites examples of dye lasers (tunable) and the range of frequencies wherein they can
be used. If you need to excite the carbonyl group at 1700 cm -1, which laser will you use?
31.5)
If the coherence length for a sodium lamp is 500nm and the wavelength of light is in the range of 6000 , what
is the spread in wavelengths, ?
 
31.6)
Calculate the power output of a laser in which 1J pulse can be given out in 5 ns.