Module 2 : One Dimesional Compressible Flow Basic Concepts

Lecture 5 : Speed of Sound and Mach Number : Introduction

5.1 One dimensional Inviscid Flow Relations

In the previous lectures, we have derived the one dimensional relation for mass, momentum and energy equations for steady, adiabatic and inviscid flow. The 1-D control volume and the obtained relations are recalled herewith,

Fig.3.1 Control volume for 1-D flow

Mass Conservation Equation

ρ1u1A = ρ2u2A
ρ1u1 = ρ2u2
ρu = constant

Momentum Conservation

P1 + ρ1u12 = P2 + ρ2u22
P + ρu2 = constant

Energy Equation

Hence mass momentum and energy equations for 1D steady, inviscid, adiabatic flow without body force are,

ρu = constant

5.1


P + ρu2 = constant

5.2


5.3