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Regions of absolute stability for these methods may be found is Gear; for , all regions are finite, and the corresponding methods are stiffly stable and –stable.
Finally, if we settle for something less than -stability, the methods proposed by Robertson are of interest. These comprise a one-parameter family obtained by taking the following linear combination of Simpson's rule and the two-step Adams-Moultan method:
, 0 
These methods have order three if and the regions of absolute stability are large, almost circular, regions in the half plane , the intervals of absolute stability being . (Note that as zero instability threatens). Such methods are appropriate for moderately stiff systems. |