Proof:

Suppose $ f({\bf x}) \neq {\bf x}$ for any $ {\bf x} \in S^n$, we see by theorem (36.8) that $ f$ is homotopic to the antipodal map. Further, if also $ f({\bf x}) \neq -{\bf x}$ for every $ {\bf x} \in S^n$, theorem (36.8) implies $ f$ is homotopic to the identity map. This contradicts corollary (36.7).

nisha 2012-03-20