Let
and
be the group generated by the
affine maps
and
given by
Note that
and
are isometies and the group generated by these acts properly discontinuously on
.
The
orbit space is the Klein's bottle
. Thus
.
Now
The fundamental group of the Klein's bottle is non-abelian. Note that
There are no other independent relations and the fundamental group of the
Klein's bottle is the group on two generators
and
with one relation
. Summarizing we have
nisha
2012-03-20