Pick distinct points
and let
and
be disjoint neighborhoods of
and
such that for every pair of distinct elements
,
Then
Since
is a group of homeomorphisms, it follows from the definition of quotient topology
that
and
are open sets containing
and
. It is easy to see that
and
are disjoint and (i) follows and also that
is an open mapping. Now
restricted to each
is a continuous, open bijection, that is a homeomorphism onto
and so (ii)
follows.
Conclusion (iv) follows from (iii). To prove (iii) first observe that the map
is a deck transformation for each
. The map
is easily seen to be a group homomorphism. To see that it is surjective,
let
be a deck transformation and
be a given point in
and
. Since
and
are in the same fiber,
there is a unique element
of the group such that
. Then the deck
transformations
and
agree at
and so are identical which means
proving surjectivity. If
ker
then
Since the action is properly discontinuous (and hence fixed point free) this forces
.
nisha
2012-03-20