Proof:

Pick distinct points $ \bar{y}, \bar{z}\in Y/G$ and let $ U$ and $ V$ be disjoint neighborhoods of $ y$ and $ z$ such that for every pair of distinct elements $ g^{\prime}, g^{\prime\prime} \in G$,

$\displaystyle g^{\prime}U \cap g^{\prime\prime}U = \emptyset, \quad
g^{\prime}V \cap g^{\prime\prime}V = \emptyset.
$

Then

$\displaystyle \eta^{-1}(\eta(U)) = \bigcup_{g\in G} gU,\quad
\eta^{-1}(\eta(V)) = \bigcup_{g\in G} gV.
$

Since $ G$ is a group of homeomorphisms, it follows from the definition of quotient topology that $ \eta(U)$ and $ \eta(V)$ are open sets containing $ \bar{y}$ and $ \bar{z}$. It is easy to see that $ \eta(U)$ and $ \eta(V)$ are disjoint and (i) follows and also that $ \eta$ is an open mapping. Now $ \eta$ restricted to each $ gU$ is a continuous, open bijection, that is a homeomorphism onto $ \eta(U)$ and so (ii) follows. Conclusion (iv) follows from (iii). To prove (iii) first observe that the map

$\displaystyle \phi_g: y \mapsto g\cdot y, \quad y \in Y
$

is a deck transformation for each $ g\in G$. The map

$\displaystyle \psi : g \mapsto \phi_g
$

is easily seen to be a group homomorphism. To see that it is surjective, let $ \phi$ be a deck transformation and $ y_1$ be a given point in $ Y$ and $ \phi(y_1) = y_2$. Since $ y_1$ and $ y_2$ are in the same fiber, there is a unique element $ g$ of the group such that $ g\cdot y_1 = y_2$. Then the deck transformations $ \phi$ and $ \phi_g$ agree at $ y_1$ and so are identical which means $ \psi(g) = \phi$ proving surjectivity. If $ g\in\;$ker$ \;\psi$ then

$\displaystyle \phi_g(y) = g\cdot y = y, \quad \forall y \in Y.
$

Since the action is properly discontinuous (and hence fixed point free) this forces $ g = 1$.
nisha 2012-03-20