Proof:

Statement (i) follows from the uniqueness of lifts. Statement (ii) follows immediately from the definition. To prove (iii) apply the lifting criterion (necessity) to both $ \phi$ and $ \phi^{-1}$. To prove (iv) apply lifting criterion (sufficiency) to get continuous functions $ \phi : \widetilde X \longrightarrow \widetilde X$ and $ \psi : \widetilde X \longrightarrow \widetilde X$ such that

$\displaystyle p\circ\phi = p,\; \phi(\tilde x_1) = \tilde x_2;\quad
p\circ\psi = p,\; \psi(\tilde x_2) = \tilde x_1.
$

Then $ \phi\circ \psi$ and $ \psi\circ\phi$ are both lifts of the map $ p : \widetilde X \longrightarrow X$ such that

$\displaystyle \phi\circ \psi(\tilde x_2) = \tilde x_2,\quad
\psi\circ\phi(\tilde x_1) = \tilde x_1
$

The identity map on $ \widetilde X$ is also a lift of $ p$ with these initial conditions. By uniqueness, we see that both $ \phi\circ \psi$ and $ \psi\circ\phi$ must be the identity map on $ \widetilde X$ proving that $ \phi$ and $ \psi$ are homeomorphisms. The uniqueness clause follows from the uniqueness of lifts. $ \square$

nisha 2012-03-20