Continuity of the lift $ {\tilde f}$:

Let $ y \in Y$ be arbitrary, and let $ f(y) = x$ and $ {\tilde f}(y) = {\tilde x}$. Choose an evenly covered neighborhood $ U$ of $ x$ and $ {\tilde U}$ be the sheet containing $ {\tilde x}$ lying above $ U$. By continuity of $ f$ we obtain a neighborhood $ V$ of $ y$ in $ Y$ such that $ f(V) \subset U$ and hence $ {\tilde f}(V) \subset p^{-1}(U)$ (since $ p\circ {\tilde f} = f$).

Now if we assume that $ {\tilde f}$ maps the neighborhood $ V$ into $ {\tilde U}$, then the following would be valid:

$\displaystyle {\tilde f} = \Big(p\Big\vert _{\tilde U}\Big)^{-1} \circ f, \eqno(18.2)
$

which would prove the continuity of $ {\tilde f}$. To prove that $ {\tilde f}(V) \subset {\tilde U}$, we shall assume that the neighborhoods $ U$, $ V$ and $ {\tilde U}$ are path connected and invoke the construction of $ {\tilde f}$. Choose a path $ \gamma$ in $ Y$ joining $ y_0$ and $ y$ and for each $ z \in V$ pick a path $ \eta$ joining $ y$ and $ z$ and then we get the path $ \gamma *\eta$ joining $ y_0$ and $ z$. Lift $ f \circ \gamma$ and $ f \circ \eta$ to paths in $ \tilde X$ starting at $ {\tilde x}_0$ and $ \widetilde{f \circ \gamma}(1)$ respectively. Since $ f \circ \eta$ lies in $ U$, its lift must lie entirely in $ \tilde U$ and hence

$\displaystyle {\tilde f}(z) = \widetilde{f \circ (\gamma*\eta)}(1) = \widetilde{f \circ \eta}(1) \in \tilde U.
$

nisha 2012-03-20