Theorem 12.8:

For a continuous map $ f : S^1 \longrightarrow S^1$ with $ f(1) = 1$, the degree satisfies the equation

$\displaystyle f_*[\eta] = ($deg$\displaystyle \;f)[\eta] \eqno(12.6)
$

where the group operation on $ \pi_1(S^1, 1)$ is viewed additively.

nisha 2012-03-20