• State regulation of religious property under a secular state.

• Expansion of education without commensurate expansion in good quality jobs in the formal, regular sector of employment.

• Increasing proportion of old population, rising health cost, and declining security in family context and otherwise.

• Goverment support to dalit capitalists to improve their competitive potential against others in a free market.

• Increased mobility of people and ethnic mobilizations and conflicts in metropolitan cities.

Thus to resolve the above dilemmas two things will have to be ensured:

(a) analyzing problems in entirety covering various dimensions of them; and

(b) identifying new ways of looking at problems from the perspectives of the contesting parties.