Module 5 : Basic Paradigms
  Lecture 12 : Spoon, Möbius Strip, Enclosure, Cup, Jar, Bottle
 

Spoons are very much a part of the imagery of the Western civilization. Many birds use their beaks and bills as spoons as well. The birds drink by dipping the beak into water and lifting, then tilting the head the head back. The water then drains to the back of the mouth so they can swallow it.

MOBIUS STRIP

File:Möbius strip.jpg
Mobius Strip by Echer
http://www.nacionaldesign.com/wp-content/moebius1.jpg
http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRMyX83FQUZVBYxlwF1A6cSbF7DD1JfbC2WEEY4rgDOXHH0A7LV
  Plate 19A Möbius Strip 
19B Möbius Strip (Escher)
19C Furniture Design
19D Furniture

Source : http://www.google.co.in/search?hl=en&q=M%C3%B6bius+Strip&btnK=&um=1&ie=UTF8
&tbm=isch&source=og&sa=N&tab=wi&ei=HoceUKyfDYHKrAfg3YDABg&biw=1328&bih=574&sei
=s4ceUJ7rC4firAe7oYDABg
; Aug 5, 2012)
19C&D : http://www.google.co.in/search?hl=en&q=Mobius+Strip&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.&biw
=1328&bih=574&um=1&ie=UTF8&tbm=isch&source=og&sa=N&tab=wi&ei=EPU0UIbNJYXVrQfm
_ID4Aw#um=1&hl=en&biw=1328&bih=574&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=3fY0UP1Aj7esB9WagYgP&ved=
0CEIQBSgA&q=Mobius+Strip+in+lathe+machine&spell=1&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.&fp=851a2
ffec7bafeba
; Aug. 22, 2012)
(Read more: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6bius_strip ; Aug. 22, 2012)

Möbius strip (plate 19A) was named after the German mathematician August Ferdinand Möbius (1790-1868). He came up with his 'strip' in September 1858. Independently, German mathematician Johann Benedict Listing (1808-1882) devised the same object in July 1858.

Ants would be able to walk on the Möbius strip on a single surface indefinitely since there is no edge in the direction of their movement. Just like what M.C. Escher depicted in his famous engraving (plate 19B). The same principle is used for minimalist furniture design (plate 19C&D).