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3. Stream augmentation
In this method, seepage from natural stream or river is artificially increased by putting some series of check dams across the river or stream. The placing of check dams spread the water in a larger area which eventually increases groundwater recharge. The sites for the check dams should be selected in such a way that sufficient thickness of permeable bed or weathered bed is available for quick recharging the stored water.
4. Ditch and furrow system This method is used for uneven terrain. In this technique, a system of closely spaced flat bottom ditch or furrow is used to carry the water from the source. This system provides more opportunity to percolate the water into the ground. The spacing of the ditch depends on the permeability of the soil. For less permeable soil, more densely spaced ditch or furrow should be provided. |
5. Contour bund Contour bund is a small embankment constructed along the contour in hilly region to retain the surface runoff for longer time. This scheme is adopted for low rainfall area where internal subsurface drainage is good. |