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The design elements include design speed, radius at entry, exit and the central
island, weaving length and width, entry and exit widths.
In addition the capacity of the rotary can also be determined by using some
empirical formula.
A typical rotary and the important design elements are shown in
figure 1
Figure 1:
Design elements of a rotary
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All the vehicles are required to reduce their speed at a rotary.
Therefore, the design speed of a rotary will be much lower than the roads
leading to it.
Although it is possible to design roundabout without much speed reduction, the
geometry may lead to very large size incurring huge cost of construction.
The normal practice is to keep the design speed as 30 and 40 kmph for urban and
rural areas respectively.
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