Module 2 : Systems under technological importance

Lecture 16: Superconducting Materials

 

Types of Superconductors

Type I

• Sudden loss of magnetisation

• Exhibit Meissner Effect

• One HC = 0.1 tesla

• No mixed state

• Soft superconductor

• Eg.s – Pb , Sn , Hg

Type II

• Gradual loss of magnetisation

• Does not exhibit complete Meissner Effect

• Two HC s – HC11 & HC2 (≈ 30 tesla)

• Mixed state present

• Hard superconductor

• Eg.s – Nb-Sn , Nb -Ti