Module 5: Laminate Theory
  Lecture 17: Laminate Constitutive Relations
 


We define

(5.34)

We make a note that  and we can write

Using the above definitions, Equation (5.32) and Equation (5.33) can be written together as

(5.35)

The above equation is called as partially inverted constitutive equation for laminate. From the second of the above equation we write

(5.36)

Putting this in Equation (5.35) we can get for  as

(5.37)

Let us define

(5.38)

Combining Equations (5.37) and (5.36) and using the definitions in Equation (5.38), we can write

(5.39)

This equation is the fully inverted form of laminate constitutive equation. Using Equation (5.34) in Equation (5.38) we can write the above equation in terms of A, B and D matrices as

(5.40)

From this equation it is easy to deduce that

(5.41)

The full matrix  is symmetric. This also follows from the fact that this is an inverse of a symmetric matrix, that is , and the inverse of a symmetric matrix is also a symmetric matrix.

Equation (5.28) and Equation (5.39) are very important equations in laminate analysis. These equations relate the mid-plane strains and curvatures with resultant in-plane forces and moments and vice versa.