Module 3: 3D Constitutive Equations
  Lecture 10: Constitutive Relations: Generally Anisotropy to Orthotropy
 

Figure 3.4: State of stress (a) in x1, x2, x3 system
                                         (b) with x1-x2  andx2-x3 planes of symmetry

Alternately, if we consider x1-x3 as the second plane of material symmetry along with x1-x2 as shown in Figure 3.5, then

(3.28)

And

(3.29)

This gives us the required strain relations as (from Equation (3.12))

or in contracted notations, we write

Substituting these in Equation (3.18) the function W reduces again to the form given in Equation (3.25) for W to be invariant. Finally, we get the reduced stiffness matrix as given in Equation (3.26).

Figure 3.5: Material symmetry about x1-x2  andx1-x3 planes