The non-dimensional parameter
is defined as the pressure coefficient which is the ratio of static pressure difference across the shock to the dynamic pressure
.
(4.7.5) |
The dynamic pressure can also be expressed in the form of Mach number as given below;
![]() |
(4.7.6) |
Now, Eq. (4.7.5) can be simplified as,
![]() |
(4.7.7) |
In the hypersonic limit of
, Eq. (4.7.7) is approximated as below;
(4.7.8) |
The relationship between Mach number
, shock angle
and deflection angle
is expressed by
equation.
![]() |
(4.7.9) |
In the hypersonic limit, when, θ is small, β is also small. Thus, the small angle approximation can be used for Eq. (4.7.9).
(4.7.10) |
It leads to simplification of Eq. (4.7.9) as below;
![]() |
(4.7.11) |
In the high Mach number limit, Eq (4.7.11) may be approximated for
.
![]() |
(4.7.12) |
It is interesting to observe that in the hypersonic limit of a slender wedge, the shock wave angle is only 20% larger than the wedge angle which is the typical physical features of thin shock layer in the hypersonic flow.




